专题五•句子翻译
考点一、根据中文补全句子
(2010江苏省宿迁市五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限 ,满分10分）
61. 迈克敲了敲门，但没有回应。
Mike ▲ the door, but there was no answer.
62. 昨天这位医生为病人做手术了吗？
Did the doctor ▲ the patients yesterday?
63. 我认为用毯子扑灭火是个好方法。
I think it’s a good way to ▲ the fire with a blanket.
64. 林先生今天早上乘公交车上班而不是步行。
Mr Lin went to work by bus ▲ walking this morning.
65. 我和妹妹合用一间卧室。
I ▲ a bedroom ▲ my sister.
【答案】61. knocked at/on
62.operate on/do(perform/carry out) an operation on/do(perform/carry out operations)
63. put out 64.instead of 65.share, with
(2010.江苏省盐城市五、写作A根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
81、还是孩子时她就对表演产生了兴趣。
She _____________acting ________________she was a child.
82、在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大变化。
Great changes _____________in China ____________.
83、他非常聪明，总想到一些好主意。
He is _________________to _______________some good ideas.
84、我认为父母在日常生活中一定要严格要求孩子们。
I think parents must __________________their children.
85、参加篮球比赛能给我们提供学习团队精神的机会。
Playing basketball games can ________________with chances _________________.
【答案】81 has been interested in since 82 have taken place in the past years
83always clever enough come up with
84be strict with in daily life
85provide us to learn team spirits
（2010.四川省自贡市 第一节：汉译英 每空1分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。将答案答在答题处。
86.每天傍晚，我妈妈喜欢看杂志。
My mother likes ________ ________every evening.
87.今年因为干旱，蔬菜价格增长了10%。
Because of drought,the prices of vegetables have __________ _________10% this year.
88.无论这道题有多难，我都将尽力把它解出来。
__________ ___________how difficult the problem is ,I will try my best to work it out.
89.我在2010年上海世博会上遇见了一位奇怪的人。
I __________a _________person in World Expo 2010 Shanghai.
90.在玉树地震中，很多故事深深地感动了我们。
We were ____________ ___________by many stories in YuShu earthquake.
【答案】86 reading; magazines 87risen; by 88No; matter 89met; strange 90 deeply; moved
（2010•湖北省荆州市，Ⅶ.，10）根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。
例：When we___________________(起床)early in the morning, it was still dark.(get)
答案：got up
61.The teacher says he _____________________(擅长)listening and speaking.(be)
62.Li Ming is a funny boy because he loves____________________(讲笑话).(tell)
63.The sports shows_______________________(将推迟)because of the rain.(put)
64.Now you _______________________(已长大),you should act like a man.(grow)
65.I didn’t know_______________________(你是否取得进步)last year.(make)
【答案】61. is good at 62. to tell / telling / jokes 63. will be put off 64. have grown up 65. if you (had) made progressB根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
1. We have ______________________（更多的空余时间）for our hobbies now.
2. You’d better______________________（不戴太阳镜）in the room.
3. Mr.Wu is patient enough to spend lots of time ___________________________（为我们讲解）
【答案】3.more spare time 4.not wear sunglass 5.explaining things to us
（2010•福建省福州市，Ii，5）根据中文提示，用所给词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
81.Look! Some kids are __________ __________（放风筝）on the beach.
82.Mrs.Brown is always __________ ___________（对……严格要求）her child in the study.
83.Nowadays ,more and more people like going to work _________ ____________（步行）
84.Let’s remember our friendship and keep our dreams alive__________ __________ （永远）
85.On National Day,___________ ____________（成千上万）people go to Tian’anmen Square and watch the national flag go up.
【答案】81.flying kites 82.strict with 83.on foot 84.for ever 85.thousands of
（2010•湖北省黄石市，Ⅺ.，5）根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
86. 他家的日常开支占总收入的30%。
The everyday expense ___________ ___________ 30% of the total income of his family .
87. 当我到达时，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。
I found that many people ___________ ___________ on the beach when I arrived there .
88. 优质产品总是畅销的。
Products of good quality always ___________ ___________.
89. 学生应该独立完成作业。
Students should finish their homework ___________ ___________.
90. 我不知道我们国家过去是否举办过世博会。
I don’t know whether EXPO ___________ ___________ in our country in the past .
【答案】86.makes up 87.were lying 88.sell well 89.by themselves 90.was held
（2010•广西省定西市，五，10）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6.对许多外国人来说使用筷子是很难的。
It’s for many foreighners use Chinese chopsticks.
7.我每天步行去学校只需10分钟。
It only me ten minutes to to school every day.
8.公园很近，为什么不肯走在去呢？
The park is quite near， go threr on foot?
9.他们总是让我等很久。
He always makes me a long time.
10.你介意我把门打开吗？
Would you my the door?
【答案】6. hard∕difficult,to 7. takes,walk 8. why not 9. wait for 10. mind,opening
（2010•湖北省襄樊市，六，14）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡）
66. —What are you going to be _________________（你长大了）?
—I’m going to be a basketball player . (when)
67. Ann is only five years old . She is ______________________（太小而不能上学）.(too)
68. I _________________(数学学得好) this term than I did last term . (do)
69. Would you _________________(不要把音乐的声音调大了)? My baby is sleeping . (mind)
70. It’s a bad habit to _________________(开着灯睡觉). (with)
71. Why not consider _________________(给他提供信息) about student exchange programs ? (provide)
72. —Do you know the boy _________________(被那个大学生救起的)？
—Yes , he’s my classmate . (who)
【答案】66.when you grow up 67.too young to go to school. 68.did better in math 69.mind not turn up the music. 70.to sleep with the lights on. 71.providing him with information 72.who was saved by the college student. （2010广西南宁八、情景交际 ，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卷上按要求作答，其中有两项是多余的。
Susan:The summer holidays are coming._71_.
Frank:I’m going to visit Beihai.
Susan:Fantastic!_72_
Frank:Sure.I think swimming in the sea is wonderful._73_
Susan:I’m going to Disneyland in Hong Kong.
Frank:Wow!That sounds like fun!_74_
Susan :Seven days.
Frank:_75_
Susan :My parents.
Frank:Wish you a good time!
Susan:You,too
【答案】71.B 72. E 73.A 74.F 75.C
（2010 四川达州 阅读理解 每小题2分 ）从对话后的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
M: You look unhappy. 61
W: Oh… my clothes are out of style. I don’t look cool.
M: Well, maybe you should buy some new clothes.
W: Yes, but I don’t have enough money.
M: Huh. 62
W: I can’t, because my parents want me to stay at home every night. I argued with them about it.
M: Well, you shouldn’t argue with your parents. 63
W: And guess what else is wrong?
M: What?
W: 64
A. My brother plays his CDs too loud! I can’t go to sleep.
B. You should talk about your problems.
C. Maybe you could get a part-time job in the evenings.
D. What’s wrong?
【答案】61-64 DCBA
（2010·辽宁省沈阳市，一，5）
B)补全对话从方框A—G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳选项。
A：How are you?
B： 16
A：It's a great party， 17
B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music?
A： 18 I play this kind of music with my band(乐队)．
B：You're in a band?
A：Yeah， 19
B：Really? Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．
A： 20
B：You're right，it's cool．
A．What do you mean?
B．isn't it?
C．That sounds good．
D．Oh，no．What a pity!
E．we play in our free time．
F．I Iove it．
G．Fine，thanks．
【答案】GBFEC
（2010·广东省，五，10）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
71．从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？
How long does to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?
答案：it take.
72. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。
You go to bed earlier at night, you won’t in the morning.
答案：If be tired
73. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！
答案：how bad
74. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。
I often ask my music teacher play the piano well.
答案：how can I
75. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。
Many questions at yesterday’s meeting.
答案：were asked.
（2010·甘肃省兰州市，九，6）
106. 无论你遇到什么困难都要充满自信。
You should be full of ______ whatever difficulties you meet.
107. 在春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。
Eating dumplings in spring festival is a Chinese ______ custom.
108. 你本应该完成作业，但是你没有。
You should ______ ______ your homework, but you didn’t.
109. 红十字会给遭受洪水的人们提供了一些食物和衣服。
People suffered from the flood were provided _____ some food and clothes by the Red Cross.
110. 他说等她一回来就把礼物送给她。
He said that he ______ give her the present as soon as she came back.
【答案】106. self-confidence / confidence 107. traditional 108. have finished/done
109. with 110. would
（2010·四川省眉山市，三，10）第三节 根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。（满分10分；每小题0.5分）
81. 水太脏，我们不能饮用。
The water was ________ dirty ________ ________ ________ drink.
82. 这部电影太滑稽了，它告诫人们不要抽烟。
This film is really ______, which advises people to ______ ______ ______.
83. 我们必须保护好这些树木，让它们不遭火灾。它们已有三百年历史了。
We must _______ the trees _______ fire. They are three ______ years ______.
84. 她在中国所见到的情景使她感到惊奇。
She ________ ________ at ________ she in China.
85. 我总是认为学好英语很重要。
I always think important English ______.
【答案】81. too, for, us, to 82. fun, give, up, smoking 83. protect, from, hundred, old 84. was, surprised , , what , saw 85 it , to , learn , well.
（2010·四川省卷，Ⅵ，10）
根据汉语完成句子，一空一词。
66. 我们知道昆明一年四季都很暖和。
We know the weather is warm _________ ________ round in Kunming.
67. 最后我们算出了那道数学题。
We _______ _______ the math problem in the end.
68. 孩子们，请随便吃水果。
Boys and girls, __________ ___________ to some fruit.
69. 明天下雨怎么办？
_________ _________ it rains tomorrow?
70. 为什么不找她谈一谈呢？
Why ________ ________ a talk with her?
【答案】66. all year 67. worked out 68. help yourselves 69. What if 70. not have
考点二、翻译句子
（2010湖南省娄底市，Ⅲ、B）***中考资源网翻译 ，计10分）***中考资源网
阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。***中考资源网
51.Today life is much better than before. Vision phone(可视电话) is used in some provinces. Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room. 52.Now some people do some shopping at home.
53.And how about our education? There have been more educational(教育的) programs on the radio， on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools， more and more of them don’t need to go to school every day now. They can study at home. 54.Teachers teach them on the Internet.
In the future， each family will have a robot. 55.Robots will help people with their housework. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.
【答案】51. 如今的生活比以前好多了。***中考资源网
52. 现在一些人购物不出家门。***中考资源网
53. 那我们的教育又是怎样呢。***中考资源网
54. 教师在网上给他们上课。***中考资源网
55. 机器人帮助人们做家务。
(2010.湖南长沙 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 计10分）
Salt is very important to us .71. Without enough salt,we will get ill,Animals need salt,too.They need salt to grow strong.
Most of salt comes from the sea.72. People dig very big pools and let sea water in .When the sun dries up the water,people can get the salt from the ground.
There are a lot of salt wells（井）in our country.People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars (罐子)over fire.73. 用这种方式 ，人们得到食盐。
We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）.The salt mines are under the ground.74. A few years ago,people found a big salt mine in China.
In the northwest of China ,there are a great number of salt lakes.75. 其中有些湖很大。The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years .
71.__________________________________________________________________
72.__________________________________________________________________
73.__________________________________________________________________
74.__________________________________________________________________
75.__________________________________________________________________
【答案】
71.没有足够的盐，我们就会生病
72．人们挖非常大的池子，让盐水流进来
73．In this way, people get salt
74.几年前，人们在中国发现了一个巨大的盐矿。
75．Some of these lakes are very big.
（2010·江苏省扬州市，七，10） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
76、为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？
77、语文老师经常鼓励我多读点书。
78、昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴。
79、对于年经人来说学会团队精神很重要。
80、如果明天下雨，我们就在家做作业。
【答案】
76.Why not go fishing with us?
77.My Chinese teacher often encourages me to read more books.
78.He was playing the piano at this time yesterday.
79.It’s very important for young people to learn team spirit.
80.If it rains tomorrow, we’ll do our homework at home.
（2010·福建省福州市，六，4）I将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给提示词。（每小题2分，共4分）
111、我妹妹长着一张圆脸。(have ,round)
112上周五汤姆病了，因此他没有去上学。(be ill,so)
【答案】111.My sister has a round face.
112.Tom was ill last Friday, so he didn’t go to school.
（2010·湖北省咸宁市，八，8）
A: Hi! You look unhappy. (78) ____________________?
B: I got very bad news from the News Report. It happened in Jiangsu Province.
A: What was it?
B:A crazy man entered a kindergarten and wounded(杀伤) 31 persons, including kids and teachers.
A: (79)____________________. Something must be done to keep schools safer.
B: Right. (80) ____________________ when I grow up. Police can protect them from being hurt.
A: I think that’s a good choice. (81) ____________________ if you want to be a policeman?
B: I am going to study harder and exercise every day to be stronger.
A: Oh, cool enough! I wish your dream come true.
B: Thank you.
【答案】78．What happened to you / What’s the matter / What’s wrong / Anything wrong/
What’s your trouble / What’s up
79．That’s terrible / That’s too bad / Bad enough/(I am) sorry to hear that/ How terrible
80．I want/wish/plan/hope/would like to be/become a policeman/I’m going to /will be a policeman
81．What are you going to do / How are you going to do that / What’s your plan
(2010福建三明. )V口语应用在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
Li Ming:Hi ,Liu Mei.I went to the Golden Lake with my family during Dragon Boat Festival.
Liu Mei:Really?How was your trip?
Li Ming:76__________________________The scenery ther is very beautiful
Liu Mei:How did you go there?
Li Ming :77_____________________My father drove us there.
Liu Mie:How long did you stay there?
Li Ming:78_____________________
Liu Mei:There days ?Frntastic!By the way ,do you like the foot there?
Li Ming:79_____________________It’s very delicions.
Liu Mei:You’re so lucky.80________________________
Li Ming :I am sure you will .It is really worth visiting.
答案：76.Wonderful/Great 77 by car 78These days
79 Yes/Sure 80 I hope Ican go there one day
（2010广西南宁十、补全对话
请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确 ，并将答案填在答题卷相应的横线上。每空一词。
Betty:What’s your hobby?
John:Playing football.
Betty:It’s good for you.How _81_do you play football?
John:Four times a month.I play football_82_my classmates at weekends.What do you like?
Betty :I like reading.I’m very happy every time I sit down to read books.
John:What’s your favourite_83_?
Betty:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It’s _84_by Mark Twain.It’s a very interesting book.Have you ever read it?
John:No,I have’t.Can I _85_it from you?
Betty:Sure.
【答案】81 often 82 with 83 book 84 written 85 borrow
（2010·山东省滨州市，八，5）将下列汉语句子译成英语，英语句子译成地道的汉语。
91. 学英语最好的方法是尽可能地多说。
____________________________________________________________________
92．你能告诉我滨州新汽车站在哪吗？
____________________________________________________________________
93. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
____________________________________________________________________
94. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
____________________________________________________________________
95. Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide!
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】91. The best way to learn English is to speak as much as possible.
92. Could you tell me where the new bus stop of Binzhou is?
93. No one knows what will happen in the future.
94. 刘英在体育方面不如她姐姐好。
95. 也许，毕业后我将考虑去当一名英语教师而不是导游。
（2010·江苏省苏州市，四，15）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．
51．这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处．
52．你昨天为何急于买这台照相机?
53．我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀．
54．你认为新火车站什么时候能建成?
55．有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源．
【答案】51．The club is a really fun place to go．
52．Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday?
53．Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．
54．When do you think the new railway station can be built?
55．Some people just don’t know how to save energy．
(第三、四大题可用不同方式表达)
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